Social benefits

Basic income support through the Jobcenter, what changes when you switch status, and the planned law for new arrivals.

This page gives a general overview only. Whether you are entitled, and how much, is decided by the office in your case.

With § 24

• People with a § 24 permit who cannot cover their living costs have so far received basic income support for jobseekers from the Jobcenter (SGB II; since 1 July 2026 the benefit is called Grundsicherungsgeld instead of Bürgergeld, 13th SGB II Amendment Act of 16 April 2026). The Jobcenter also helps with job search and German courses.

When you switch status

• Work, training and study permits usually require that you can support yourself (§ 5 AufenthG). Claiming benefits can put the permit at risk. Get advice before you apply for benefits with such a permit.
• Students and trainees normally do not receive SGB II; there are special supports such as BAföG or vocational training allowance (BAB). Whether you qualify depends on your status; ask the office.
• For a settlement permit or citizenship you generally need to support yourself without benefits. See Staying long-term.

Help: Advice centres.