Coming from Ukraine or a third country

Visa-free entry, the special Ukraine rule until December 2027, national visas for work and study, refusals.

Short visits

Ukrainian citizens with a biometric passport may visit the Schengen area without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180 days. A visit does not allow work.

The special Ukraine rule (UkraineAufenthÜV)

• People who were in Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and enter Germany by 4 December 2027 need no residence permit for 90 days after first entry, and can apply for a residence permit inside Germany during that time (§§ 2, 3). This can be temporary protection, but also, for example, a work or study permit if you meet its requirements.
• From 9 October 2026 this does not apply to people with Ukrainian military obligations who cannot prove they have met them. See Ukrainian rules.
• The rule does not apply if you already have protection in another EU state.

National visa

• Outside the special rule, long stays for work, training or study need a national visa before entry. Fee €75, minors €37.50 (§§ 46, 50 AufenthV).
• Applications for many visa types run through the Federal Foreign Office portal.
• Whether the German Embassy in Kyiv currently accepts national visa applications, and which mission is responsible for people in Ukraine, is not confirmed. Check the Embassy's website and the Federal Foreign Office before you plan.
• People who live legally in a third country (for example Poland) usually apply at the German mission there.
• For skilled workers the employer can start the fast-track procedure at LEA Berlin (§ 81a): Skilled worker.

Refusal

The informal re-examination (Remonstration) was abolished on 1 July 2025. A refusal can be challenged at the Administrative Court Berlin within one month (§ 74 VwGO); without correct information on legal remedies within one year (§ 58 (2) VwGO). Get advice from a lawyer.

After arrival: Anmeldung and first steps.