Vocational training (Ausbildung)

No permit needed, training pay 2026 and 2027, vocational training allowance, where to apply.

As a Union citizen you may start a dual vocational training (Ausbildung) without a visa, permit or approval; persons in vocational training are covered by § 2 (2) no. 1 FreizügG/EU.

Minimum training pay

For training that starts in 2026 the statutory minimum monthly pay is 724 euros in year one, 854 in year two, 977 in year three and 1,014 in year four. For training that starts in 2027: 764, 902, 1,031 and 1,070 euros (BIBB press release). Collective agreements may set other pay for bound employers; many pay more, but pay that is not appropriate is not allowed (§ 17 (2) BBiG). The rate depends on when the training starts.

Finding a place

• Employment Agency vocational guidance and apprenticeship listings: arbeitsagentur.de; Berlin Chamber of Industry and Commerce and Chamber of Crafts list open places. Links to the Berlin chambers' apprenticeship exchanges not added.
• German at a level needed for vocational school is expected in practice. No fixed legal language level was found for EU citizens; ask the employer.
• Polish school and vocational certificates: Recognition if you want partial credit.

Financial help

Vocational training allowance (Berufsausbildungsbeihilfe, BAB) from the Employment Agency can top up the income of trainees (arbeitsagentur.de). Conditions for EU citizens (residence, previous work) were not verified. Kindergeld may be available for trainee children: Benefits.