Visa and embassy
You need a national visa for stays over 90 days (mission page). Ghana is not on the list of states whose citizens may apply for the residence permit inside Germany after visa-free entry (that list is § 41 AufenthV), so the visa comes first. Start at the Visa Information pages and the Visa Navigator.
The visa only permits entry. After arrival you must contact the immigration office at once for the residence permit. A visa is no right of entry; border police decide.
Which mission
- The German Embassy in Accra accepts national-visa applications from nationals and residents of Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Address of the Consular and Visa Section: No. 4, Sam Nujoma Close, North Ridge, Accra (embassy site).
- Categories on the mission pages: family reunion, studies and language courses, employment and qualification measures (Blue Card, skilled workers, Opportunity Card) and re-entry.
Appointments
- Visa applications are accepted only with an appointment booked online; there is no walk-in. Booking is free; each person, including each child, needs an own appointment. Not by phone or e-mail (booking page).
- National visas for family reunion, skilled work, study and training go through the Consular Services Portal (digital.diplo.de/visa): you apply and upload documents online and receive a link to book an appointment. Some categories use separate booking links.
- Wrong category or incomplete data means no admission and a new booking. Latecomers are not admitted. Special appointments are not given.
- Family reunion: the mission page says to expect a waiting period of approximately 12 to 16 months (family page). Waiting times for work, study and training visas are not published; the mission advises applying well before your travel date.
The embassy does not encourage bookings through agencies, you are responsible for any misuse of the system in your name, and misuse can block you from further bookings (booking page). See Avoiding scams.
At the appointment
- Only complete applications are processed. Certificates and diplomas must be shown in the original. The fee is paid at the appointment.
- Forged or incorrect documents lead to immediate rejection and an entry in a warning system that affects later applications.
- Do not ask for the status of your application during the normal processing period; for family reunion not earlier than 12 weeks after submission.
Fee and processing
- National visa €75 (minors €37.50, § 46 with § 50 AufenthV). The embassy's student leaflet (update Nov 2022) says payment in cash in cedi at the embassy's rate and no refund if refused. Re-check the payment method on the embassy site.
- Fee waiver: spouses, registered partners and unmarried minor children of Germans and parents of minor Germans (§ 52 (1) AufenthV); scholarship holders funded from public money and their family (§ 52 (5)).
- No general processing time is published. Do not buy flights or resign before you have the visa.
If the visa is refused
- The remonstration (objection to the mission) was abolished on 1 July 2025. There is no objection procedure for visas (§ 68 (1) S. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO).
- You can sue at the Administrative Court of Berlin within one month of service of the decision (§ 74 VwGO). The mission's FAQ puts court costs at about €480 at a value in dispute of €5,000 per applicant and expects court proceedings to take several months (FAQ).
- Or apply again with a complete file and a new appointment.
A question this page does not answer? Contact us. Free orientation only, no legal advice for individual cases.